19-48478471-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004228.7(CYTH2):​c.991G>A​(p.Gly331Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000171 in 1,461,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYTH2
NM_004228.7 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYTH2 (HGNC:9502): (cytohesin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PSCD family. Members of this family have identical structural organization that consists of an N-terminal coiled-coil motif, a central Sec7 domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The coiled-coil motif is involved in homodimerization, the Sec7 domain contains guanine-nucleotide exchange protein (GEP) activity, and the PH domain interacts with phospholipids and is responsible for association of PSCDs with membranes. Members of this family appear to mediate the regulation of protein sorting and membrane trafficking. The encoded protein exhibits GEP activity in vitro with ARF1, ARF3, and ARF6 and is 83% homologous to CYTH1. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYTH2NM_004228.7 linkc.991G>A p.Gly331Arg missense_variant 11/12 ENST00000452733.7 NP_004219.3 Q99418-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYTH2ENST00000452733.7 linkc.991G>A p.Gly331Arg missense_variant 11/121 NM_004228.7 ENSP00000408236.2 Q99418-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251380
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 21, 2023The c.994G>A (p.G332R) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the CYTH2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 994, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 332 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.035
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;.;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.40
B;.;.
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.52
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0191);.;.;
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765967604; hg19: chr19-48981728; COSMIC: COSV57310581; COSMIC: COSV57310581; API