Genetic Variant FUT2:p.Met99Ile (chr19-48703253-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000511.6(FUT2):c.297G>A(p.Met99Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,612,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FUT2
NM_000511.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

FUT2 (HGNC:4013): (fucosyltransferase 2 (H blood group)) This gene is one of two encoding the galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase enzyme. The encoded protein is important for the final step in the soluble ABO blood group antigen synthesis pathway. It is also involved in cell-cell interaction, cell surface expression, and cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of the H-Bombay blood group where red blood cells lack the H antigen. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

FUT2 links:

LOC105447645 (HGNC:):

LOC105447645 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FUT2	NM_000511.6 link	c.297G>A	p.Met99Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000425340.3	NP_000502.4	Q10981A8K2L2
FUT2	NM_001097638.3 link	c.297G>A	p.Met99Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001091107.1	Q10981A8K2L2
LOC105447645	NR_131188.1 link	n.596C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FUT2	ENST00000425340.3 link	c.297G>A	p.Met99Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000511.6	ENSP00000387498.2		Q10981
FUT2	ENST00000522966.2 link	c.297G>A	p.Met99Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000430227.2		Q10981

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248720

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134924

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000891

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1460856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726690

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 07, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.297G>A (p.M99I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FUT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 297, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.075

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.69

Sift

Benign

0.061

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.49, 0.54

MutPred

0.82

Loss of catalytic residue at M99 (P = 0.0024);Loss of catalytic residue at M99 (P = 0.0024);Loss of catalytic residue at M99 (P = 0.0024);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over