19-49200394-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):​c.2740A>T​(p.Lys914*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00087 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TRPM4
NM_017636.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.83

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRPM4 (HGNC:17993): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-activated nonselective ion channel that mediates transport of monovalent cations across membranes, thereby depolarizing the membrane. The activity of the encoded protein increases with increasing intracellular calcium concentration, but this channel does not transport calcium. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
TRPM4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • progressive familial heart block type IB
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive familial heart block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 19-49200394-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49200394-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 241177.We mark this variant Benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Benign=1, Likely_benign=4}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 133 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRPM4NM_017636.4 linkc.2740A>T p.Lys914* stop_gained Exon 18 of 25 ENST00000252826.10 NP_060106.2 Q8TD43-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRPM4ENST00000252826.10 linkc.2740A>T p.Lys914* stop_gained Exon 18 of 25 1 NM_017636.4 ENSP00000252826.4 Q8TD43-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000875
AC:
133
AN:
151924
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000854
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00123
AC:
308
AN:
251286
AF XY:
0.00118
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000896
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00201
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
1511
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00103
AC XY:
750
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000894
AC:
40
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00169
AC:
90
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00120
AC:
1333
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000712
AC:
43
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
99
199
298
398
497
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000875
AC:
133
AN:
152042
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000619
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41494
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000852
AC:
13
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4800
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
18
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00138
AC:
94
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000967
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00186
AC:
16
ExAC
AF:
0.00143
AC:
173
EpiCase
AF:
0.00147
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Apr 03, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 03, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

TRPM4: BS1, BS2 -

Dec 07, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in both patients with Brugada syndrome and control subjects as well as in a cohort of stillbirth cases (PMID: 23382873, 25467552, 27711072, 30847666, 30615648); Published functional studies demonstrated p.(K914*) resulted in decreased expression of the TRPM4 channel, though a dominant effect was not established because the combined expression of wild-type and mutant TRPM4 channels was not studied (PMID: 23382873); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene or region of a gene for which loss of function is not a well-established mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30142439, no PMID, 24721656, 22750058, 27711072, 23382873, 30821013, 31345219, 30847666, 36982932, 37128952, 25467552, 30615648) -

TRPM4-related disorder Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2740A>T (p.Lys914Ter) variant is a stop gained variant that has been reported in at least two studies in which it is found in a heterozygous state in a total of four patients with Brugada syndrome (Liu et al. 2012; Hertz et al. 2015). The p.Lys914Ter variant was reported in two of 1914 controls (Liu et al. 2012) and is reported at a frequency of 0.00221 in the European (Non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. There is limited evidence linking the TRPM4 gene to Brugada syndrome. Functional analysis of the p.Lys914Ter variant protein in HEK-293 cells demonstrated the variant resulted in decreased total expression, a truncated protein and a lack of current in a single channel conductance test (Liu et al. 2012). Due to the potential impact of stop-gained variants and the evidence from the literature, the p.Lys914Ter variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for TRPM4-related disorders. -

Feb 05, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Progressive familial heart block type IB;C5193144:Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Jan 10, 2019
Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Progressive familial heart block type IB Benign:1
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jan 24, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
46
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
8.8
Vest4
0.75
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140799936; hg19: chr19-49703651; COSMIC: COSV53263884; COSMIC: COSV53263884; API