19-49202033-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):c.3023C>T(p.Ala1008Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1008E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_017636.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- progressive familial heart block type IBInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
- erythrokeratodermia variabilisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- progressive familial heart blockInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Brugada syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2AN: 251050 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461626Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 727132 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the TRPM4 gene. The A1008V variant has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. This variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). Several in silico splice prediction algorithms suggest that the A1008V variant may create a cryptic splice donor site upstream of the canonical splice donor site. However, in the absence of functional mRNA studies, the physiological consequence of this variant cannot be precisely determined. Furthermore, the A1008V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species. Finally, in silico analysis suggests that this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. -
The TRPM4 c.3023C>T; p.Ala1008Val variant (rs756361248), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 451115). This variant is only observed on three alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The alanine at codon 1008 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Other computational analyses (Alamut v.2.11) predict that this variant may impact splicing by creating a novel cryptic donor splice site, but without functional studies the effect on splicing is unknown. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Ala1008Val variant is uncertain at this time. -
Progressive familial heart block type IB Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1008 of the TRPM4 protein (p.Ala1008Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs756361248, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRPM4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 451115). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at