19-49818364-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030973.4(MED25):c.23C>T(p.Pro8Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000436 in 1,605,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P8Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED25
NM_030973.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.798

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED25 (HGNC:28845): (mediator complex subunit 25) This gene encodes a component of the transcriptional coactivator complex termed the Mediator complex. This complex is required for transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. The encoded protein plays a role in chromatin modification and in preinitiation complex assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

MED25 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

MED25 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED25	NM_030973.4 link	c.23C>T	p.Pro8Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 18	ENST00000312865.10	NP_112235.2	Q71SY5-1
MED25	NM_001378355.1 link	c.23C>T	p.Pro8Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 18		NP_001365284.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED25	ENST00000312865.10 link	c.23C>T	p.Pro8Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 18	1	NM_030973.4	ENSP00000326767.5		Q71SY5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151890

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000413

AC:

AN:

1453554

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

722646

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000901

AC:

AN:

33298

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43334

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25980

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39332

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85660

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52150

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000271

AC:

AN:

1108080

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60012

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.517

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41334

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5148

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Aug 24, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 8 of the MED25 protein (p.Pro8Leu). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MED25-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.053

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.020

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.49

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.

PhyloP100

0.80

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

.;.;.;.;N;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0030

.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.57

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.6

PromoterAI

0.087

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.3

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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19-49818364-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over