19-49818434-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_030973.4(MED25):​c.93C>T​(p.Tyr31Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000732 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MED25
NM_030973.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.78

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED25 (HGNC:28845): (mediator complex subunit 25) This gene encodes a component of the transcriptional coactivator complex termed the Mediator complex. This complex is required for transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. The encoded protein plays a role in chromatin modification and in preinitiation complex assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
MED25 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
BP6
Variant 19-49818434-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49818434-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 415890.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.78 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00381 (581/152324) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0134 (556/41566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0125. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 276 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED25NM_030973.4 linkc.93C>T p.Tyr31Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENST00000312865.10 NP_112235.2 Q71SY5-1
MED25NM_001378355.1 linkc.93C>T p.Tyr31Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 18 NP_001365284.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED25ENST00000312865.10 linkc.93C>T p.Tyr31Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 18 1 NM_030973.4 ENSP00000326767.5 Q71SY5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00374
AC:
570
AN:
152206
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000413
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00106
AC:
267
AN:
250840
AF XY:
0.000796
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000665
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000411
AC:
601
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000356
AC XY:
259
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0140
AC:
468
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000783
AC:
35
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53362
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00121
AC:
7
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
75
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
39
79
118
158
197
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00381
AC:
581
AN:
152324
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00371
AC XY:
276
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0134
AC:
556
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
19
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
62
94
125
156
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00166
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00419
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MED25: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
-
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Benign:1
Jan 10, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Nov 29, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.96
PhyloP100
2.8
PromoterAI
0.063
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61742955; hg19: chr19-50321691; API