19-49829855-GC-GCC

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_030973.4(MED25):c.602dupC(p.Ala202GlyfsTer197) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,612,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P201P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED25
NM_030973.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.57

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED25 (HGNC:28845): (mediator complex subunit 25) This gene encodes a component of the transcriptional coactivator complex termed the Mediator complex. This complex is required for transcription of most RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. The encoded protein plays a role in chromatin modification and in preinitiation complex assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

MED25 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

MED25 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-49829855-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-49829855-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1348787.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED25	NM_030973.4 link	c.602dupC	p.Ala202GlyfsTer197	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 18	ENST00000312865.10	NP_112235.2	Q71SY5-1
MED25	NM_001378355.1 link	c.602dupC	p.Ala202GlyfsTer197	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 18		NP_001365284.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED25	ENST00000312865.10 link	c.602dupC	p.Ala202GlyfsTer197	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 18	1	NM_030973.4	ENSP00000326767.5	Q71SY5-1
MED25	ENST00000595185.5 link	c.602dupC	p.Ala202GlyfsTer52	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 7	1		ENSP00000470027.1	M0QYR4
MED25	ENST00000538643.5 link	c.181-649dupC		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	1		ENSP00000437496.1	Q71SY5-6
MED25	ENST00000593767.3 link	c.602dupC	p.Ala202GlyfsTer197	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 18	3		ENSP00000470692.3	M0QZQ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

241254

AF XY:

0.0000683

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1459926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726274

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44516

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26098

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39668

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86180

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000114

AC:

AN:

52484

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000180

AC:

AN:

1111436

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60320

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.446

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

41518

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4806

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.535

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2;C4225323:Congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 03, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 16, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala202Glyfs*197) in the MED25 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in MED25 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs748546983, ExAC 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MED25-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.6

Mutation Taster

=18/182

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over