Genetic Variant PNKP:p.Gly375Arg (chr19-49862188-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (7 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):c.1123G>A(p.Gly375Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G375W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNKP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_007254.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-49862188-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 187766.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4 link	c.1123G>A	p.Gly375Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	ENST00000322344.8	NP_009185.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8 link	c.1123G>A	p.Gly375Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1	NM_007254.4	ENSP00000323511.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727086

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86194

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111852

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;D;T;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M;.;M;.

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

.;D;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.59

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0101);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0101);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0101);.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.012

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over