19-49862397-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):c.1003G>A(p.Gly335Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000423 in 1,559,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G335C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046711504).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1003G>A	p.Gly335Ser	missense_variant	11/17	ENST00000322344.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1003G>A	p.Gly335Ser	missense_variant	11/17	1	NM_007254.4	P1	Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000419

AC:

AN:

1407128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000446

AC XY:

AN XY:

694824

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000547

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000443

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000137

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.0000191

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 27, 2022

The c.1003G>A (p.G335S) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the PNKP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1003, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 335 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 335 of the PNKP protein (p.Gly335Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNKP-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay;C4225397:Ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

Cadd

Benign

0.073

Dann

Benign

0.71

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0054

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.033

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Benign

0.047

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

Sift4G

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

.;B;.;B

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.32

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.037

GERP RS

-10

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.011

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over