19-49862397-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):c.1003G>A(p.Gly335Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000423 in 1,559,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G335C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.80

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNKP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046711504).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4 link	c.1003G>A	p.Gly335Ser	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	ENST00000322344.8	NP_009185.2	Q96T60-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8 link	c.1003G>A	p.Gly335Ser	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	1	NM_007254.4	ENSP00000323511.2		Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

166114

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000419

AC:

AN:

1407128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000446

AC XY:

AN XY:

694824

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32118

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25242

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000547

AC:

AN:

36550

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79874

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49526

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000186

AC:

AN:

5372

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000443

AC:

AN:

1083442

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000137

AC:

AN:

58294

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

67972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.532

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000149

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 27, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1003G>A (p.G335S) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the PNKP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1003, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 335 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22508754) -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 335 of the PNKP protein (p.Gly335Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNKP-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay;C4225397:Ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

0.073

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.71

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0054

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.033

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Benign

0.047

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.69

.;N;.;N

PhyloP100

-1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

1.3

.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Benign

0.76

.;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

.;B;.;B

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.32

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.037

GERP RS

-10

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.011

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

19-49862397-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over