19-50210370-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-50210370-C-T
• rs750407725
• NM_001145809.2:c.5C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001145809.2(MYH14):​c.5C>T​(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000252 in 1,587,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH14 NM_001145809.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.67
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYH14 (HGNC:23212): (myosin heavy chain 14) This gene encodes a member of the myosin superfamily. The protein represents a conventional non-muscle myosin; it should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-14 (MYO14). Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins with diverse functions including regulation of cytokinesis, cell motility, and cell polarity. Mutations in this gene result in one form of autosomal dominant hearing impairment. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MYH14 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 4A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001145809.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH14	NM_001145809.2	MANE Select	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 43	NP_001139281.1	Q7Z406-2
	MYH14	NM_001077186.2		c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 42	NP_001070654.1	Q7Z406-6
	MYH14	NM_024729.4		c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 41	NP_079005.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH14	ENST00000642316.2	MANE Select	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 43	ENSP00000493594.1	Q7Z406-2
	MYH14	ENST00000599920.5	TSL:1	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000469573.1	M0QY43
	MYH14	ENST00000425460.6	TSL:5	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 42	ENSP00000407879.1	Q7Z406-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000486 AC: 1 AN: 205706 AF XY: 0.00000877

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000112

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000209 AC: 3 AN: 1434928 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000421 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 712670

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31052

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42468

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25398

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37628

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82850

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50550

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5708

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1100236

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59038

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000850 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss, Dominant (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.089	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	0.015
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.052	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.60	P
Vest4		0.47
MVP		0.56
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		-0.072	Neutral
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750407725; hg19: chr19-50713627;