19-50401819-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.358G>C​(p.Gly120Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000874 in 1,613,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G120D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

2
3
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.162

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24489465).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
NM_002691.4
MANE Select
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 27NP_002682.2P28340
POLD1
NM_001308632.1
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 26NP_001295561.1M0R2B7
POLD1
NM_001256849.1
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 27NP_001243778.1P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
ENST00000440232.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 27ENSP00000406046.1P28340
POLD1
ENST00000595904.6
TSL:1
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 27ENSP00000472445.1M0R2B7
POLD1
ENST00000599857.7
TSL:1
c.358G>Cp.Gly120Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 27ENSP00000473052.1P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
249828
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
138
AN:
1461372
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
79
AN XY:
727050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53104
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000122
AC:
136
AN:
1111884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
17
25
34
42
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10;C3715192:Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome;C5935622:Immunodeficiency 120 (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
0.16
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.040
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D
Polyphen
0.77
P
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
-0.82
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746234949; hg19: chr19-50905076; API