19-50402286-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.671G>A​(p.Arg224His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000311 in 1,608,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R224L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

3
7
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.08

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.409).
BP6
Variant 19-50402286-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50402286-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 469378.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
NM_002691.4
MANE Select
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 6 of 27NP_002682.2P28340
POLD1
NM_001308632.1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 5 of 26NP_001295561.1M0R2B7
POLD1
NM_001256849.1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 6 of 27NP_001243778.1P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
ENST00000440232.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 6 of 27ENSP00000406046.1P28340
POLD1
ENST00000595904.6
TSL:1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 6 of 27ENSP00000472445.1M0R2B7
POLD1
ENST00000599857.7
TSL:1
c.671G>Ap.Arg224His
missense
Exon 6 of 27ENSP00000473052.1P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
3
AN:
244776
AF XY:
0.0000151
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
42
AN:
1456586
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000345
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
723920
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33350
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25882
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39602
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000583
AC:
5
AN:
85780
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53094
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
34
AN:
1108752
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
6
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000540
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.42
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373001984; hg19: chr19-50905543; COSMIC: COSV70954037; COSMIC: COSV70954037; API