19-50409577-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-50409577-C-T
• rs747628342
• NM_002691.4:c.2065C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2065C>T​(p.Arg689Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,461,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R689Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.19
• Publications: 38 publications found

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• immunodeficiency 120

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLD1	NM_002691.4	MANE Select	c.2065C>T	p.Arg689Trp	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_002682.2	P28340
	POLD1	NM_001308632.1		c.2143C>T	p.Arg715Trp	missense	Exon 16 of 26	NP_001295561.1	M0R2B7
	POLD1	NM_001256849.1		c.2065C>T	p.Arg689Trp	missense	Exon 17 of 27	NP_001243778.1	P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2065C>T	p.Arg689Trp	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000406046.1	P28340
	POLD1	ENST00000595904.6	TSL:1	c.2143C>T	p.Arg715Trp	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000472445.1	M0R2B7
	POLD1	ENST00000599857.7	TSL:1	c.2065C>T	p.Arg689Trp	missense	Exon 17 of 27	ENSP00000473052.1	P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000800 AC: 2 AN: 250118 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1461032 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726842

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52644

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1111980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.068	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		5.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.80		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0225)
MVP		0.77
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747628342; hg19: chr19-50912834; COSMIC: COSV70954675; COSMIC: COSV70954675;