19-50413480-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-50413480-T-C
• rs1555792551
• NM_002691.4:c.2209T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2209T>C​(p.Ser737Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000822 in 1,460,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.53

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.2209T>C	p.Ser737Pro	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.2209T>C	p.Ser737Pro	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000822 AC: 12 AN: 1460690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 726592

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 737 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ser737Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537115). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.073	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.036	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.54	P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.47		Loss of ubiquitination at K732 (P = 0.0583);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K732 (P = 0.0583);
MVP		0.57
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		-0.74
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555792551; hg19: chr19-50916737;