19-50413502-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2231G>C​(p.Gly744Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkc.2231G>C p.Gly744Ala missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2 P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkc.2231G>C p.Gly744Ala missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 1 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046.1 P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1
Nov 19, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with POLD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with alanine at codon 744 of the POLD1 protein (p.Gly744Ala). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.54
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1393);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1393);
MVP
0.71
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555792558; hg19: chr19-50916759; API