19-50413868-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-50413868-G-C
• rs1555792697
• NM_002691.4:c.2377G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2377G>C​(p.Glu793Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.11

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.2377G>C	p.Glu793Gln	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.2377G>C	p.Glu793Gln	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Nov 10, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glutamine at codon 793 of the POLD1 protein (p.Glu793Gln). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glutamine. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on POLD1 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a POLD1-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.92		Gain of methylation at K796 (P = 0.1009);.;.;Gain of methylation at K796 (P = 0.1009);
MVP		0.77
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555792697; hg19: chr19-50917125;