19-50415766-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2760C>G​(p.Asp920Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000191 in 1,570,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D920G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.99

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_002691.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.213).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
NM_002691.4
MANE Select
c.2760C>Gp.Asp920Glu
missense
Exon 22 of 27NP_002682.2P28340
POLD1
NM_001308632.1
c.2838C>Gp.Asp946Glu
missense
Exon 21 of 26NP_001295561.1M0R2B7
POLD1
NM_001256849.1
c.2760C>Gp.Asp920Glu
missense
Exon 22 of 27NP_001243778.1P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLD1
ENST00000440232.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2760C>Gp.Asp920Glu
missense
Exon 22 of 27ENSP00000406046.1P28340
POLD1
ENST00000595904.6
TSL:1
c.2838C>Gp.Asp946Glu
missense
Exon 22 of 27ENSP00000472445.1M0R2B7
POLD1
ENST00000599857.7
TSL:1
c.2760C>Gp.Asp920Glu
missense
Exon 22 of 27ENSP00000473052.1P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151676
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.05e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1419160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000142
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
702504
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32906
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25178
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38300
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80896
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46944
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4084
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1092968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58630
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151676
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74046
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000485
AC:
2
AN:
41258
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15230
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5112
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67916
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (1)
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10;C3715192:Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D
PromoterAI
0.0015
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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