19-50416436-C-T

Position:

chr19-50416436-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.2861C>T(p.Thr954Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 1,549,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T954T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000142539 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 link	c.2861C>T	p.Thr954Met	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 link	c.2861C>T	p.Thr954Met	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340
ENSG00000142539	ENST00000599632.1 link	c.68C>T	p.Thr23Met	missense_variant	2/10	5		ENSP00000473233.1		M0R3H8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000901

AC:

AN:

155388

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000728

AC XY:

AN XY:

82362

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000900

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000875

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000199

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000999

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000227

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000106

AC:

148

AN:

1397604

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000972

AC XY:

AN XY:

689518

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000633

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000155

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000901

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000293

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	Nov 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 02, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in control subjects without personal history of colorectal cancer, but not in any colorectal cancer cases (PMID: 26344056); Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect: did not increase relative mutation rate in yeast assay (PMID: 38219146); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26344056, 31068090, 38219146) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Sep 05, 2019	- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 954 of the POLD1 protein (p.Thr954Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs374016016, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239315). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2024

The p.T954M variant (also known as c.2861C>T), located in coding exon 22 of the POLD1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2861. The threonine at codon 954 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.68

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

H;.;.;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.60

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over