19-50417208-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-50417208-C-G
• rs779208942
• NM_002691.4:c.3157C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.3157C>G​(p.Arg1053Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,606,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.70

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.894

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.3157C>G	p.Arg1053Gly	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.3157C>G	p.Arg1053Gly	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1
ENSG00000142539	ENST00000599632.1	c.364C>G	p.Arg122Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	5		ENSP00000473233.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1453922 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 723084

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74340

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Mar 14, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 860542). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1053 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg1053Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.098	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.26	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.67	P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.49		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0333);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0333);
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779208942; hg19: chr19-50920465;