19-50417855-A-G

Variant names:

• chr19-50417855-A-G
• rs1060501852
• NM_002691.4:c.3232A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.3232A>G​(p.Ile1078Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000187 in 1,605,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.37

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2605736).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.3232A>G	p.Ile1078Val	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.3232A>G	p.Ile1078Val	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1
ENSG00000142539	ENST00000599632.1	c.425+586A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 9	5		ENSP00000473233.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1 AN: 151214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1454030 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722702

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1 AN: 151214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 73860

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Jul 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1078 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ile1078Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408106). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.080	T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.060	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.71	P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at I1078 (P = 0.0042);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at I1078 (P = 0.0042);
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.8
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501852; hg19: chr19-50921112;