19-50417879-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.3256C>T(p.Arg1086Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,610,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1086Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.99

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
immunodeficiency 120
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

POLD1 links:

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000142539 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 19-50417879-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50417879-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 408001.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002691.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	MANE Select	c.3256C>T	p.Arg1086Trp	missense	Exon 27 of 27	NP_002682.2	P28340
POLD1	NM_001308632.1		c.3334C>T	p.Arg1112Trp	missense	Exon 26 of 26	NP_001295561.1	M0R2B7
POLD1	NM_001256849.1		c.3256C>T	p.Arg1086Trp	missense	Exon 27 of 27	NP_001243778.1	P28340

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3256C>T	p.Arg1086Trp	missense	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000406046.1	P28340
POLD1	ENST00000595904.6	TSL:1	c.3334C>T	p.Arg1112Trp	missense	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000472445.1	M0R2B7
POLD1	ENST00000599857.7	TSL:1	c.3256C>T	p.Arg1086Trp	missense	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000473052.1	P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

AN:

242136

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000919

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

1458616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000331

AC XY:

AN XY:

725292

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44410

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26008

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

39658

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85466

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52948

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1110694

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60256

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67958

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00666416), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.39

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0041)

MVP

0.61

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=30/70

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over