19-50417924-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.3301C>T(p.Pro1101Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000622 in 1,608,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1101A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10421863).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3301C>T	p.Pro1101Ser	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3301C>T	p.Pro1101Ser	missense_variant	27/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

241074

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

131156

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000337

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1456942

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724554

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152040

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74262

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000682

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 25, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344) -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1101 of the POLD1 protein (p.Pro1101Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs142223599, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408052). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 18, 2022

The p.P1101S variant (also known as c.3301C>T), located in coding exon 26 of the POLD1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3301. The proline at codon 1101 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.70

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.36

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.080

N;.;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.92

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

0.32

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.096

Sift

Benign

0.51

T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.79

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0060

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over