19-50480156-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206538.4(EMC10):​c.343C>T​(p.Arg115Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,613,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMC10
NM_206538.4 stop_gained

Scores

1
2
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0730
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMC10 (HGNC:27609): (ER membrane protein complex subunit 10) Contributes to membrane insertase activity. Involved in positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; and protein insertion into ER membrane. Located in extracellular region. Is integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Part of EMC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-50480156-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-50480156-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1320119.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EMC10NM_206538.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.343C>T p.Arg115Ter stop_gained 4/7 ENST00000334976.11 NP_996261.1
EMC10NM_175063.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.343C>T p.Arg115Ter stop_gained 4/8 NP_778233.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EMC10ENST00000334976.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.343C>T p.Arg115Ter stop_gained 4/71 NM_206538.4 ENSP00000334037 A2Q5UCC4-1
ENST00000598194.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.338G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000927
AC:
23
AN:
248208
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000141
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
134434
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
159
AN:
1461306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000120
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
726890
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000126
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionOct 02, 2021Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.0000894, PM2). Therefore, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 27, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.098
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.091
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.090
GERP RS
0.053

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151303712; hg19: chr19-50983413; API