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GeneBe

19-50821863-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002257.4(KLK1):c.55C>A(p.Pro19Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK1
NM_002257.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.775
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK1 (HGNC:6357): (kallikrein 1) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. This protein is functionally conserved in its capacity to release the vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK1NM_002257.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>A p.Pro19Thr missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000301420.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK1ENST00000301420.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>A p.Pro19Thr missense_variant 2/51 NM_002257.4 P1P06870-1
KLK1ENST00000593859.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.94C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/42
KLK1ENST00000593325.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*864C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1457100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.01e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 10, 2022The c.55C>A (p.P19T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KLK1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 55, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.23
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.41
MutPred
0.31
Gain of phosphorylation at P19 (P = 0.0388);
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
0.94
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-51325119; COSMIC: COSV100032571; COSMIC: COSV100032571; API