19-50827671-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_017509.4(KLK15):​c.188G>A​(p.Cys63Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,610,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK15
NM_017509.4 missense

Scores

9
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK15 (HGNC:20453): (kallikrein related peptidase 15) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. In prostate cancer, this gene has increased expression, which indicates its possible use as a diagnostic or prognostic marker for prostate cancer. The gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KLK15NM_017509.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.188G>A p.Cys63Tyr missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000598239.6 NP_059979.2 Q9H2R5-1Q6UBM2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KLK15ENST00000598239.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.188G>A p.Cys63Tyr missense_variant 3/61 NM_017509.4 ENSP00000469315.1 Q9H2R5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151588
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
249538
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000890
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000480
AC:
7
AN:
1459058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
725904
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151588
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000198
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 01, 2024The c.188G>A (p.C63Y) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KLK15 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 188, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.88
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370799428; hg19: chr19-51330927; API