19-50959258-C-T

Position:

• chr19-50959258-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002774.4(KLK6):​c.641G>A​(p.Gly214Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLK6 NM_002774.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.84

Genes affected

KLK6 (HGNC:6367): (kallikrein related peptidase 6) This gene encodes a member of the kallikrein subfamily of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. Expression of this protease is regulated by steroid hormones and may be elevated in multiple human cancers and in serum from psoriasis patients. The encoded protease may participate in the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and alpha-synuclein, thus implicating this protease in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, respectively. This gene is located in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ENSG00000269495 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLK6	NM_002774.4	c.641G>A	p.Gly214Asp	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000310157.7	NP_002765.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLK6	ENST00000310157.7	c.641G>A	p.Gly214Asp	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_002774.4	ENSP00000309148.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 26, 2022

The c.641G>A (p.G214D) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the KLK6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 641, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 214 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;.;D
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.073
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;.;D;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H;.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.96		Gain of catalytic residue at G214 (P = 0.1371);Gain of catalytic residue at G214 (P = 0.1371);.;Gain of catalytic residue at G214 (P = 0.1371);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775023354; hg19: chr19-51462514; COSMIC: COSV100037605; COSMIC: COSV100037605;