19-51498062-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_053003.4(SIGLEC12):c.1361C>T(p.Ser454Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIGLEC12
NM_053003.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.953

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIGLEC12 (HGNC:15482): (sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12) Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (SIGLECs) are a family of cell surface proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. They mediate protein-carbohydrate interactions by selectively binding to different sialic acid moieties present on glycolipids and glycoproteins. This gene encodes a member of the SIGLEC3-like subfamily of SIGLECs. Members of this subfamily are characterized by an extracellular V-set immunoglobulin-like domain followed by two C2-set immunoglobulin-like domains, and the cytoplasmic tyrosine-based motifs ITIM and SLAM-like. The encoded protein, upon tyrosine phosphorylation, has been shown to recruit the Src homology 2 domain-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatases SHP1 and SHP2. It has been suggested that the protein is involved in the negative regulation of macrophage signaling by functioning as an inhibitory receptor. This gene is located in a cluster with other SIGLEC3-like genes on 19q13.4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

SIGLEC12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41981828).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIGLEC12	NM_053003.4 link	c.1361C>T	p.Ser454Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000291707.8	NP_443729.1	Q96PQ1-1
SIGLEC12	NM_033329.2 link	c.1007C>T	p.Ser336Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		NP_201586.1	Q96PQ1-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIGLEC12	ENST00000291707.8 link	c.1361C>T	p.Ser454Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_053003.4	ENSP00000291707.3	Q96PQ1-1
SIGLEC12	ENST00000596742.1 link	n.*576C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1		ENSP00000469791.1	M0QYF3
SIGLEC12	ENST00000596742.1 link	n.*576C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1		ENSP00000469791.1	M0QYF3
SIGLEC12	ENST00000598614.1 link	c.1007C>T	p.Ser336Phe	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	5		ENSP00000472873.1	Q96PQ1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251366

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.003539), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.395

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 20, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1361C>T (p.S454F) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the SIGLEC12 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1361, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 454 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.028

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.073

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.047

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0090

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.

PhyloP100

0.95

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.046

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.025

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.76

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0034);.;

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.074

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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19-51498062-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over