19-51713480-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001297436.2(HAS1):c.1681G>A(p.Gly561Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,581,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAS1
NM_001297436.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAS1 (HGNC:4818): (hyaluronan synthase 1) Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a high molecular weight unbranched polysaccharide synthesized by a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to mammals, and is a constituent of the extracellular matrix. It consists of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues that are linked by beta-1-3 and beta-1-4 glycosidic bonds. HA is synthesized by membrane-bound synthase at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, and the chains are extruded through pore-like structures into the extracellular space. It serves a variety of functions, including space filling, lubrication of joints, and provision of a matrix through which cells can migrate. HA is actively produced during wound healing and tissue repair to provide a framework for ingrowth of blood vessels and fibroblasts. Changes in the serum concentration of HA are associated with inflammatory and degenerative arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, the interaction of HA with the leukocyte receptor CD44 is important in tissue-specific homing by leukocytes, and overexpression of HA receptors has been correlated with tumor metastasis. HAS1 is a member of the newly identified vertebrate gene family encoding putative hyaluronan synthases, and its amino acid sequence shows significant homology to the hasA gene product of Streptococcus pyogenes, a glycosaminoglycan synthetase (DG42) from Xenopus laevis, and a recently described murine hyaluronan synthase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

HAS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013841242).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAS1	NM_001297436.2 link	c.1681G>A	p.Gly561Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000540069.7	NP_001284365.1	G3V1S7Q8IYH3D2N2G5
HAS1	NM_001523.4 link	c.1684G>A	p.Gly562Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001514.2	Q92839Q8IYH3D2N2G5
HAS1	XM_011526884.3 link	c.*564G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_011525186.1
HAS1	XM_047438719.1 link	c.*564G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_047294675.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAS1	ENST00000540069.7 link	c.1681G>A	p.Gly561Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001297436.2	ENSP00000445021.2	G3V1S7
HAS1	ENST00000601714.5 link	c.1705G>A	p.Gly569Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1		ENSP00000472821.1	M0R2V0
HAS1	ENST00000222115.5 link	c.1684G>A	p.Gly562Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1		ENSP00000222115.1	Q92839

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000923

AC:

AN:

216612

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000334

AC XY:

AN XY:

119900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000140

AC:

AN:

1429254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000706

AC XY:

AN XY:

708306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000461

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000831

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 03, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1684G>A (p.G562S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the HAS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1684, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 562 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.69

.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.020

Sift

Benign

0.40

.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.016, 0.027

.;B;B

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.33

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);.;

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.071

ClinPred

0.037

GERP RS

0.89

Varity_R

0.065

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over