19-5210587-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002850.4(PTPRS):c.5369G>A(p.Cys1790Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTPRS NM_002850.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.78

Genes affected

PTPRS (HGNC:9681): (protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type S) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular region, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this protein is composed of multiple Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested that this PTP may be involved in cell-cell interaction, primary axonogenesis, and axon guidance during embryogenesis. This PTP has been also implicated in the molecular control of adult nerve repair. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTPRS
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTPRS	NM_002850.4	c.5369G>A	p.Cys1790Tyr	missense_variant	35/38	ENST00000262963.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTPRS	ENST00000262963.11	c.5369G>A	p.Cys1790Tyr	missense_variant	35/38	5	NM_002850.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2023

The c.5369G>A (p.C1790Y) alteration is located in exon 35 (coding exon 34) of the PTPRS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5369, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 1790 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.93		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0474);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.25
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-5210598; COSMIC: COSV104369073; COSMIC: COSV104369073;