19-53810436-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-53810436-C-T
• rs774895361
• NM_144687.4:c.1223G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 10P and 4B. PVS1 PM2 BS2

The NM_144687.4(NLRP12):​c.1223G>A​(p.Trp408*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NLRP12 NM_144687.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.28

Genes affected

NLRP12 (HGNC:22938): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 12) This gene encodes a member of the CATERPILLER family of cytoplasmic proteins. The encoded protein, which contains an N-terminal pyrin domain, a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain, and a C-terminus leucine-rich repeat region, functions as an attenuating factor of inflammation by suppressing inflammatory responses in activated monocytes. Mutations in this gene cause familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NLRP12	NM_144687.4	c.1223G>A	p.Trp408*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000324134.11	NP_653288.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NLRP12	ENST00000324134.11	c.1223G>A	p.Trp408*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_144687.4	ENSP00000319377.6
NLRP12	ENST00000345770.9	c.1223G>A	p.Trp408*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9	1		ENSP00000341428.5
NLRP12	ENST00000391772.1	c.1223G>A	p.Trp408*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 7	1		ENSP00000375652.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727192

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000611 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

May 15, 2018

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp408*) in the NLRP12 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in NLRP12 cause disease. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (PMID: 27314497). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523656). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
Vest4		0.70
GERP RS		4.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774895361; hg19: chr19-54313690;