19-54143117-A-G

Variant names:

• chr19-54143117-A-G
• NM_014516.4:c.26-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014516.4(CNOT3):​c.26-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CNOT3 NM_014516.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.39

Genes affected

CNOT3 (HGNC:7879): (CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 3) Involved in regulation of stem cell population maintenance. Part of CCR4-NOT complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.8, offset of -31, new splice context is: gatacctgccacctgggcAGgat. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-54143117-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-54143117-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3387814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNOT3	NM_014516.4	c.26-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 17	ENST00000221232.11	NP_055331.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNOT3	ENST00000221232.11	c.26-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 17	1	NM_014516.4	ENSP00000221232.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies Pathogenic:1

Aug 13, 2023

Cytogenetique et Genetique Moleculaire, CHU Besancon

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NM_014516.4:c.26-2A>G variant is an intronic variant in CNOT3 which is predicted to result in a alteration of consensus splice site (Spip and Splice AI), and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product (PVS1). This variant was found in a proband with developmental delay, growth delay, mild axial hypotonia, dysmorphic features, anorectal malformation and cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and his mother, who had developmental delay and short stature. This variant is not present in gnomAD (PM2; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/ v4.1.0). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for CNOT3-related neurodevelopmental disorders based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PVS1 PM2). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-54646853;