19-54189676-T-G

Variant names:

• chr19-54189676-T-G
• rs40357
• ENST00000431666.6:c.-434A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000431666.6(MBOAT7):​c.-434A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 34)
• Consequence: MBOAT7 ENST00000431666.6 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.28
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

MBOAT7 (HGNC:15505): (membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7) This gene encodes a member of the membrane-bound O-acyltransferases family of integral membrane proteins that have acyltransferase activity. The encoded protein is a lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase that has specificity for arachidonoyl-CoA as an acyl donor. This protein is involved in the reacylation of phospholipids as part of the phospholipid remodeling pathway known as the Land cycle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

TSEN34 (HGNC:15506): (tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 34) This gene encodes a catalytic subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease, which catalyzes the removal of introns from precursor tRNAs. The endonuclease complex is also associated with a pre-mRNA 3-prime end processing factor. A mutation in this gene results in the neurological disorder pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

TSEN34 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (Cadd=0.916).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBOAT7	NM_024298.5	c.-342A>C		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000245615.6	NP_077274.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBOAT7	ENST00000245615.6	c.-342A>C		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_024298.5	ENSP00000245615.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74290

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 67998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1017

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
CADD	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		-1.3
PromoterAI		0.014	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs40357; hg19: -;