Genetic Variant CDC42EP5:p.Asn137Asp (chr19-54465139-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_145057.4(CDC42EP5):c.409A>G(p.Asn137Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,394,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N137H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 8.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDC42EP5
NM_145057.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.102

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDC42EP5 (HGNC:17408): (CDC42 effector protein 5) Cell division control protein 42 (CDC42), a small Rho GTPase, regulates the formation of F-actin-containing structures through its interaction with the downstream effector proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Borg (binder of Rho GTPases) family of CDC42 effector proteins. Borg family proteins contain a CRIB (Cdc42/Rac interactive-binding) domain. They bind to CDC42 and regulate its function negatively. The encoded protein may inhibit c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) independently of CDC42 binding. The protein may also play a role in septin organization and inducing pseudopodia formation in fibroblasts [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

CDC42EP5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056909323).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDC42EP5	NM_145057.4 link	c.409A>G	p.Asn137Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000301200.3	NP_659494.2	Q6NZY7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDC42EP5	ENST00000301200.3 link	c.409A>G	p.Asn137Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_145057.4	ENSP00000301200.2		Q6NZY7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

8.05e-7

AC:

AN:

1242784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

607596

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24630

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13964

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

17070

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29060

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

55936

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4722

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1013122

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50656

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10564

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

7.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

M_CAP

Benign

0.0085

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

0.10

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.034

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.092

MutPred

0.073

Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);

MVP

0.15

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

-0.56

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.15

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

19-54465139-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over