19-54804898-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-54804898-C-T
• rs1347429978
• NM_001080770.2:c.182C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001080770.2(KIR2DL4):​c.182C>T​(p.Thr61Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000931 in 1,611,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIR2DL4 NM_001080770.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.17
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

KIR2DL4 (HGNC:6332): (killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4) Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several "framework" genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR3DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. This gene is one of the "framework" loci that is present on all haplotypes. Alternate alleles of this gene are represented on multiple alternate reference loci (ALT_REF_LOCs). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which may not be annotated on the primary reference assembly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08536664).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080770.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIR2DL4	NM_001080770.2	MANE Select	c.182C>T	p.Thr61Met	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001074239.1	Q99706-3
	KIR2DL4	NM_001080772.2		c.182C>T	p.Thr61Met	missense	Exon 3 of 8	NP_001074241.1	A0A0B4J1S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIR2DL4	ENST00000345540.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.182C>T	p.Thr61Met	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000339634.5	Q99706-3
	KIR2DL4	ENST00000357494.8	TSL:1	c.182C>T	p.Thr61Met	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000350088.4	Q99706-4
	KIR2DL4	ENST00000359085.8	TSL:1	c.182C>T	p.Thr61Met	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000351988.4	A0A0B4J1S6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 150966 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000245

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13 AN: 1460926 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726720

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26016

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000349 AC: 3 AN: 85926

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000810 AC: 9 AN: 1111706

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60352

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 150966 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000136 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 73690

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000245 AC: 1 AN: 40788

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15168

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3434

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4700

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10532

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67868

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2076

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.11
DANN	Benign	0.85
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.00098	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.00062	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.085	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		-5.2
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.044
Sift	Benign	0.074	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.91	P
Vest4		0.13
MVP		0.15
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		-2.8
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1347429978; hg19: chr19-55316353; COSMIC: COSV60879149;