19-55154095-G-C

Position:

• chr19-55154095-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):​c.484C>G​(p.Arg162Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R162P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TNNI3 NM_000363.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.73

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TNNI3 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 2) in uniprot entity TNNI3_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000363.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-55154094-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5	c.484C>G	p.Arg162Gly	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000344887.10	NP_000354.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10	c.484C>G	p.Arg162Gly	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_000363.5	ENSP00000341838.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460962 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726840

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000190

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 26, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 162 of the TNNI3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with TNNI3-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Different variants affecting the same codon (p.Arg162Trp, p.Arg162Gln and p.Arg162Pro), are considered to be disease-causing (ClinVar variation ID: 161396, 43389 and 43390), suggesting that glycine at this position is important for TNNI3 protein function. The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
Eigen	Benign	0.057
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.67	P;.
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.77		Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368861241; hg19: chr19-55665463;