Menu
GeneBe

19-56183207-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_033106.4(GALP):c.290T>C(p.Ile97Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000154 in 1,612,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALP
NM_033106.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALP (HGNC:24840): (galanin like peptide) This gene encodes a member of the galanin family of neuropeptides. The encoded protein binds galanin receptors 1, 2 and 3 with the highest affinity for galanin receptor 3 and has been implicated in biological processes involving the central nervous system including hypothalamic regulation of metabolism and reproduction. A peptide encoded by a splice variant of this gene, termed alarin, has vasoactive properties, displays antimicrobial activity against E. coli, and may serve as a marker for neuroblastic tumors.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0140940845).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALPNM_033106.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.290T>C p.Ile97Thr missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000357330.7
GALPNM_001145546.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*91T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALPENST00000357330.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.290T>C p.Ile97Thr missense_variant 5/61 NM_033106.4 P2Q9UBC7-1
GALPENST00000440823.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*91T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/55 A2Q9UBC7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000923
AC:
14
AN:
151756
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000875
AC:
22
AN:
251478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000161
AC:
235
AN:
1460804
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000173
AC XY:
126
AN XY:
726798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000475
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000922
AC:
14
AN:
151874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 22, 2023The c.290T>C (p.I97T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the GALP gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
Cadd
Benign
0.0020
Dann
Benign
0.15
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.00084
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.00048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.40
N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.056
MVP
0.014
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-4.1
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.024

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371443019; hg19: chr19-56694576; API