19-590195-C-T

Position:

• chr19-590195-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001194.4(HCN2):​c.250C>T​(p.Arg84Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: HCN2 NM_001194.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.921

Genes affected

HCN2 (HGNC:4846): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel involved in the generation of native pacemaker activity in the heart and in the brain. The encoded protein is activated by cAMP and can produce a fast, large current. Defects in this gene were noted as a possible cause of some forms of epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22244963).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HCN2	NM_001194.4	c.250C>T	p.Arg84Cys	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000251287.3	NP_001185.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HCN2	ENST00000251287.3	c.250C>T	p.Arg84Cys	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_001194.4	ENSP00000251287.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 837826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 387932

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 21, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0014	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.74
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0094	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.028	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.30		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0031);
MVP		0.67
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.34	T
Varity_R		0.095
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1982824295; hg19: chr19-590195;