19-6697673-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-6697673-G-C
• rs121909586
• NM_000064.4:c.2562C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_000064.4(C3):​c.2562C>G​(p.Tyr854*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y854Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: C3 NM_000064.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.26
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

C3 (HGNC:1318): (complement C3) Complement component C3 plays a central role in the activation of complement system. Its activation is required for both classical and alternative complement activation pathways. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form the mature protein, which is then further processed to generate numerous peptide products. The C3a peptide, also known as the C3a anaphylatoxin, modulates inflammation and possesses antimicrobial activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and age-related macular degeneration in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

C3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with C3 anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• complement component 3 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• C3 glomerulonephritis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
C3	NM_000064.4	c.2562C>G	p.Tyr854*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 41	ENST00000245907.11	NP_000055.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
C3	ENST00000245907.11	c.2562C>G	p.Tyr854*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 41	1	NM_000064.4	ENSP00000245907.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 40

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with C3 anomaly Other:1

Dec 15, 2008

OMIM

Significance: risk factor

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		1.3
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		3.8
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909586; hg19: chr19-6697684;