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GeneBe

19-7376751-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_001367823.1(ARHGEF18):ā€‹c.535G>Cā€‹(p.Val179Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0109 in 1,234,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 80 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 8/9 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0061 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.012 ( 73 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF18
NM_001367823.1 missense

Scores

8

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF18 (HGNC:17090): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18) Rho GTPases are GTP binding proteins that regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions. These cellular processes include cytoskeletal rearrangements, gene transcription, cell growth and motility. Activation of Rho GTPases is under the direct control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and belongs to the Rho GTPase GEF family. Family members share a common feature, a Dbl (DH) homology domain followed by a pleckstrin (PH) homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2018]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004850179).
BP6
Variant 19-7376751-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7376751-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2649155.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0061 (929/152360) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0104 (705/68018). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00973. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 428 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF18NM_001367823.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.535G>C p.Val179Leu missense_variant 5/29 ENST00000668164.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF18ENST00000668164.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.535G>C p.Val179Leu missense_variant 5/29 NM_001367823.1 A2Q6ZSZ5-4
ARHGEF18ENST00000671891.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.730G>C p.Val244Leu missense_variant 5/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00610
AC:
929
AN:
152242
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00251
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00658
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00477
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000413
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00825
AC:
54
AN:
6548
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00913
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
3176
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00495
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00939
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00649
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0115
AC:
12487
AN:
1081884
Hom.:
73
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0114
AC XY:
5819
AN XY:
510830
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00392
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000562
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00862
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00610
AC:
929
AN:
152360
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00574
AC XY:
428
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00250
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00477
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00378
Alfa
AF:
0.00736
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00643
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0135
AC:
50
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0138
AC:
53
ExAC
AF:
0.00202
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2023ARHGEF18: BS1, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
9.9
DANN
Benign
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T
Vest4
0.092
MVP
0.22
GERP RS
2.4

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190276907; hg19: chr19-7441637; API