19-7439953-G-A

Position:

• chr19-7439953-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001367823.1(ARHGEF18):​c.968-391G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000365 in 1,371,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGEF18 NM_001367823.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

ARHGEF18 (HGNC:17090): (Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18) Rho GTPases are GTP binding proteins that regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions. These cellular processes include cytoskeletal rearrangements, gene transcription, cell growth and motility. Activation of Rho GTPases is under the direct control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and belongs to the Rho GTPase GEF family. Family members share a common feature, a Dbl (DH) homology domain followed by a pleckstrin (PH) homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16256067).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGEF18	NM_001367823.1	c.968-391G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000668164.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF18	ENST00000668164.2	c.968-391G>A		intron_variant			NM_001367823.1	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000365 AC: 5 AN: 1371110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00000148 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 673514

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000470

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 25, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGEF18-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 5 of the ARHGEF18 protein (p.Gly5Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.081
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.68	N
REVEL	Benign	0.027
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.33		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 5e-04);
MVP		0.45
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.56	D
GERP RS		3.0
gMVP		0.059

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-7504839;