19-7535950-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):c.162C>T(p.Ile54Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000317 in 1,588,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.546

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Laurence-Moon syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNPLA6 links:

ENSG00000268614 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268614 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

BP6

Variant 19-7535950-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7535950-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 240702.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.546 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000407 (62/152258) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00176 (27/15298). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00125. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	NM_001166114.2 link	c.162C>T	p.Ile54Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 32	ENST00000600737.6	NP_001159586.1	Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA6	ENST00000600737.6 link	c.162C>T	p.Ile54Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 32	1	NM_001166114.2	ENSP00000473211.1	A0A384DVU0
ENSG00000268614	ENST00000601870.1 link	n.*458C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 10	4		ENSP00000471492.1	M0R0W3
ENSG00000268614	ENST00000601870.1 link	n.*458C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 10	4		ENSP00000471492.1	M0R0W3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000408

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00329

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00202

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000660

AC:

139

AN:

210634

AF XY:

0.000624

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00201

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00120

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000626

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00358

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000307

AC:

441

AN:

1435764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000321

AC XY:

229

AN XY:

712574

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000900

AC:

AN:

33330

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00197

AC:

AN:

40618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00137

AC:

AN:

25564

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38816

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00117

AC:

AN:

82770

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45810

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00263

AC:

AN:

5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000158

AC:

174

AN:

1103508

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000620

AC:

AN:

59650

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

129

161

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000407

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00176

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000382

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000695

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 22, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:2

Jun 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PNPLA6: BP4, BP7 -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PNPLA6-related disorder

Benign:1

Mar 18, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

9.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

PhyloP100

-0.55

PromoterAI

-0.080

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over