19-7556454-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.3095G>T​(p.Ser1032Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000312 in 1,602,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1032T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
13
Splicing: ADA: 0.00003557
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.122
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PNPLA6. . Gene score misZ 4.3547 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5139 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.092072755).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3095G>T p.Ser1032Ile missense_variant, splice_region_variant 25/32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3095G>T p.Ser1032Ile missense_variant, splice_region_variant 25/321 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000276
AC:
4
AN:
1449960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722062
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000225
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.050
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.59
Eigen
Benign
-0.75
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.086
T;T;T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.038
B;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.35
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.072
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000036
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377449787; hg19: chr19-7621340; API