19-8445081-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001297418.2(HNRNPM):​c.-225C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000429 in 1,421,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNRNPM
NM_001297418.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.423
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNRNPM (HGNC:5046): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M) This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that bind to RNAs. This protein also constitutes a monomer of the N-acetylglucosamine-specific receptor which is postulated to trigger selective recycling of immature GlcNAc-bearing thyroglobulin molecules. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013626397).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 39 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HNRNPMNM_005968.5 linkc.83C>T p.Pro28Leu missense_variant 1/16 ENST00000325495.9 NP_005959.2 P52272-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HNRNPMENST00000325495.9 linkc.83C>T p.Pro28Leu missense_variant 1/161 NM_005968.5 ENSP00000325376.2 P52272-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000748
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000884
AC:
6
AN:
67892
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000543
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
36804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
22
AN:
1269538
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000113
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
620266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000594
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000392
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000580
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000746
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000129
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000196
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00117
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000952
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 30, 2024The c.83C>T (p.P28L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HNRNPM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.052
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.056
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377061371; hg19: chr19-8509965; COSMIC: COSV57692289; API