19-855649-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-855649-G-C
• rs57246956
• NM_001972.4:c.452G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001972.4(ELANE):​c.452G>C​(p.Cys151Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C151Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ELANE NM_001972.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.43
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ELANE (HGNC:3309): (elastase, neutrophil expressed) Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode structurally similar proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the active protease. Following activation, this protease hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases through proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin. This protein also degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ELANE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neutropenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• cyclic hematopoiesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_001972.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-855649-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 535843.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 53 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.71822 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.55649 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia, cyclic hematopoiesis, neutropenia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 19-855649-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-855649-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1339552.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001972.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ELANE	NM_001972.4	MANE Select	c.452G>C	p.Cys151Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001963.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ELANE	ENST00000263621.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.452G>C	p.Cys151Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000263621.1
	ELANE	ENST00000590230.5	TSL:5	c.452G>C	p.Cys151Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000466090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant Pathogenic:1

Dec 28, 2021

Genomics Facility, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		4.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.96		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0109)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57246956; hg19: chr19-855649;