2-101004187-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000993.5(RPL31):c.137T>G(p.Leu46Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPL31 NM_000993.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

RPL31 (HGNC:10334): (ribosomal protein L31) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L31E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Higher levels of expression of this gene in familial adenomatous polyps compared to matched normal tissues have been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPL31	NM_000993.5	c.137T>G	p.Leu46Arg	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000264258.8
RPL31	NM_001098577.3	c.137T>G	p.Leu46Arg	missense_variant	3/5
RPL31	NM_001099693.2	c.137T>G	p.Leu46Arg	missense_variant	3/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPL31	ENST00000264258.8	c.137T>G	p.Leu46Arg	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_000993.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 46 of the RPL31 protein (p.Leu46Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RPL31-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;T;.;.;D;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.013	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;.;H;H;H;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.84	P;P;.;.;P;P;P;.;P
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.74		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0068);
MVP		0.69
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-101620649;