2-107988165-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_021815.5(SLC5A7):c.10C>G(p.His4Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H4Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC5A7 NM_021815.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50

Genes affected

SLC5A7 (HGNC:14025): (solute carrier family 5 member 7) This gene encodes a sodium ion- and chloride ion-dependent high-affinity transporter that mediates choline uptake for acetylcholine synthesis in cholinergic neurons. The protein transports choline from the extracellular space into presynaptic terminals for synthesis into acetylcholine. Increased choline uptake results from increased density of this protein in synaptosomal plasma membranes in response to depolarization of cholinergic terminals. Dysfunction of cholinergic signaling has been implicated in various disorders including depression, attention-deficit disorder, and schizophrenia. An allelic variant of this gene is associated with autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28479153).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC5A7	NM_021815.5	c.10C>G	p.His4Asp	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000264047.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A7	ENST00000264047.3	c.10C>G	p.His4Asp	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_021815.5	P1
SLC5A7	ENST00000409059.5	c.10C>G	p.His4Asp	missense_variant	2/9	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250740 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135538

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1459458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725696

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 7A;C4310694:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 20 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 06, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SLC5A7-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine with aspartic acid at codon 4 of the SLC5A7 protein (p.His4Asp). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and aspartic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.16
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.053	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.054	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.33		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1304);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1304);
MVP		0.64
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1206415590; hg19: chr2-108604621;