2-110123831-G-A

Position:

• chr2-110123831-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):​c.1994C>T​(p.Thr665Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NPHP1 NM_001128178.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.13

Genes affected

NPHP1 (HGNC:7905): (nephrocystin 1) This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32801616).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHP1	NM_001128178.3	c.1994C>T	p.Thr665Ile	missense_variant	20/20	ENST00000445609.7	NP_001121650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHP1	ENST00000445609.7	c.1994C>T	p.Thr665Ile	missense_variant	20/20	1	NM_001128178.3	ENSP00000389879	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 20, 2022

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 721 of the NPHP1 protein (p.Thr721Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.071	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.077	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.32		.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at T720 (P = 0.0176);.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1679147532; hg19: chr2-110881408;