2-110165043-CT-C

Variant names:

• chr2-110165043-CT-C
• rs863224357
• NM_001128178.3:c.728+8delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP6_Moderate

The NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):​c.728+8delA variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000561 in 1,604,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHP1 NM_001128178.3 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NPHP1 (HGNC:7905): (nephrocystin 1) This gene encodes a protein with src homology domain 3 (SH3) patterns. This protein interacts with Crk-associated substrate, and it appears to function in the control of cell division, as well as in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signaling, likely as part of a multifunctional complex localized in actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene cause familial juvenile nephronophthisis type 1, a kidney disorder involving both tubules and glomeruli. Defects in this gene are also associated with Senior-Loken syndrome type 1, also referred to as juvenile nephronophthisis with Leber amaurosis, which is characterized by kidney and eye disease, and with Joubert syndrome type 4, which is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, psychomotor delay and neonatal breathing abnormalities, sometimes including retinal dystrophy and renal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NPHP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome with renal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• nephronophthisis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Senior-Loken syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 2-110165043-CT-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-110165043-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 215727.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPHP1	NM_001128178.3	c.728+8delA		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 19	ENST00000445609.7	NP_001121650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPHP1	ENST00000445609.7	c.728+8delA		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 19	1	NM_001128178.3	ENSP00000389879.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1452578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723452

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000601 AC: 2 AN: 33260

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26080

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85988

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53336

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1103740

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60084

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74274

African (AFR) AF: 0.000169 AC: 7 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10584

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000106

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

NPHP1-related disorder Benign:1

Nov 17, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Nephronophthisis Benign:1

Sep 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.31		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.31		Position offset: -17

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224357; hg19: chr2-110922620;