2-120990471-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_001374353.1(GLI2):c.4506C>T(p.Gly1502=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000428 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLI2 NM_001374353.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.38

Genes affected

GLI2 (HGNC:4318): (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).
• BP6: Variant 2-120990471-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-120990471-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 259729.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.38 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/152100) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000506 (21/41476). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000338. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLI2	NM_001374353.1	c.4506C>T	p.Gly1502=	synonymous_variant	14/14	ENST00000361492.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLI2	ENST00000361492.9	c.4506C>T	p.Gly1502=	synonymous_variant	14/14	1	NM_001374353.1	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000191 AC: 29 AN: 151982 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000508

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251122 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135758

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 40 AN: 1461840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000747

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000191 AC: 29 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000506

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000140

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

May 23, 2017

- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

-

- -

Holoprosencephaly 9;C4014479:Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 12, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
Cadd	Benign	0.28
Dann	Benign	0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200499325; hg19: chr2-121748047; COSMIC: COSV58043433; COSMIC: COSV58043433;