2-126690264-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-126690264-C-G
• rs143216051
• NM_002101.5:c.59C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_002101.5(GYPC):​c.59C>G​(p.Pro20Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,612,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P20L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GYPC NM_002101.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.836
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

GYPC (HGNC:4704): (glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group)) Glycophorin C (GYPC) is an integral membrane glycoprotein. It is a minor species carried by human erythrocytes, but plays an important role in regulating the mechanical stability of red cells. A number of glycophorin C mutations have been described. The Gerbich and Yus phenotypes are due to deletion of exon 3 and 2, respectively. The Webb and Duch antigens, also known as glycophorin D, result from single point mutations of the glycophorin C gene. The glycophorin C protein has very little homology with glycophorins A and B. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GYPC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary elliptocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049722105).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GYPC	NM_002101.5	c.59C>G	p.Pro20Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000259254.9	NP_002092.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GYPC	ENST00000259254.9	c.59C>G	p.Pro20Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_002101.5	ENSP00000259254.4
GYPC	ENST00000356887.12	c.-5C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1		ENSP00000349354.7
GYPC	ENST00000409836.3	c.50-3600C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1		ENSP00000386904.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251414 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1459960 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726412

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000598 AC: 2 AN: 33426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86216

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110290

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60320

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74358

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 4

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.53	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.023	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.29	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0029	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		0.84
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N
REVEL	Benign	0.016
Sift	Benign	0.045	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T
Polyphen		0.077	B
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.15		Gain of catalytic residue at P20 (P = 0.0382);
MVP		0.040
MPC		0.0082
ClinPred		0.018	T
GERP RS		0.99
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143216051; hg19: chr2-127447840;